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One doctor has called it “a symphony of pain” produced by every movement, with every breath even a slight breeze on his skin could bring screaming pain at this point. Frederick Zugibe, piercing of the median nerve of the hands with a nail can cause pain so incredible that even morphine won’t help, “severe, excruciating, burning pain, like lightning bolts traversing the arm into the spinal cord.” Rupturing the foot’s plantar nerve with a nail would have a similarly horrible effect.įurthermore, the position of the body on a cross is designed to make it extremely difficult to breathe.įrederick Farrar described the intended, torturous effect: “For indeed a death by crucifixion seems to include all that pain and death can have of horrible and ghastly-dizziness, cramp, thirst, starvation, sleeplessness, traumatic fever, tetanus, shame, publicity of shame, long continuance of torment, horror of anticipation, mortification of untended wounds-all intensified just up to the point at which they can be endured at all, but all stopping just short of the point which would give to the suffer the relief of unconsciousness.” Hung completely naked before the crowd, the pain and damage caused by crucifixion were designed to be so devilishly intense that one would continually long for death, but could linger for days with no relief.Īccording to Dr. Imagine the effect of carrying a heavy weight if you were in that condition. In addition, Jesus was forced to carry the wooden beam on which he would die. This brutal torture would certainly be sending him into what doctors call “shock,” and shock kills. Having had no nourishment for many hours, and having lost fluids through profuse sweating and much bleeding, Jesus would have been severely dehydrated. His body was horribly bruised, cut and bleeding. In Christ’s severely stressed condition, these beatings were easily enough to kill him. In addition, a crown of thorns was forced into his scalp which was capable of severely irritating major nerves in his head, causing increasing and excruciating pain, as the hours wore on. It would also cause a fluid build up around his lungs. These beatings were designed to be painful to the extreme. Romans designed their whips to cut the flesh from their victim’s bodies. The beatings administered by Roman soldiers are well known to be very bloody, leaving lacerations all over the body. Having previously been beaten by the Jews, it was now the Romans’ turn. Torture by beating with Roman scourgesĪrtist’s impression of the torture of Jesus Christ This is the man that the Roman soldiers tortured. Jesus was physically exhausted and in danger of going into shock unless he received fluids (which he apparently did not). This symptom of severe stress is called hematohidrosis. So great was the stress that tiny blood vessels were rupturing in his sweat glands and emitting as great red drops that fell to the ground (see Luke 22:44). Not only did he not sleep all night, but he seems to have been sweating profusely. The night before the execution, his disciples reported seeing Jesus in “ agony” on the Mount of Olives. Even before the crucifixion began, he clearly had physical symptoms associated with severe stress.
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Jesus had the weight of the world on his shoulders.
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Here is a brief summary of some of the things we know about his last hours from history, archaeology and medicine… Severe stress, even before the abuse began All agree that he suffered one of the most gruelling and painful forms of capital punishment ever devised by man. Medical experts, historians and archaeologists have examined in detail the execution that Jesus Christ voluntarily endured. “Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do’.” - Luke 23:34 KJV